In other contexts, often refers to beginner or training courses. In science, refers to the first principles. A judicial declaration of the invalidity of a marriage ab initio is a nullity. In law, refers to something being the case from the start or from the instant of the act, rather than from when the court declared it so. In literature, refers to a story told from the beginning rather than in medias res (from the middle). "At the outset", referring to an inquiry or investigation. Incunabula is commonly used in English to refer to the earliest stage or origin of something, and especially to copies of books that predate the spread of the printing press around AD 1500. Thus, "from the beginning" or "from infancy". An argumentum ab inconvenienti is one based on the difficulties involved in pursuing a line of reasoning, and is thus a form of appeal to consequences it refers to a rule in law that an argument from inconvenience has great weight. New Latin for "based on unsuitability", "from inconvenience" or "from hardship". Can mean "with deepest affection" or "sincerely". More literally, "from the deepest chest". Often rendered abhinc (which in Latin means simply "since" or "ago"). From external sources, rather than from the self or the mind (ab intra). In theology, often indicates something, such as the universe, that was created outside of time.Ī legal term meaning "from without". Thus, "from time immemorial", "since the beginning of time" or "from an infinitely remote time in the past". Literally, "from the everlasting" or "from eternity". Inferences regarding something's use from its misuse are invalid. Not to be confused with a reductio ad absurdum, which is usually a valid logical argument.Ī consequence from an abuse to a use is not v appeal to ridicule) or that an assertion is false because of its absurdity. Said of an argument that seeks to prove a statement's validity by pointing out the absurdity of an opponent's position (cf. In everyday speech, it denotes something occurring or being known before the event. In philosophy, used to denote something that can be known without empirical experience. Used in mathematics and logic to denote something that is known or postulated before a proof has been carried out. Presupposed, the reverse of a posteriori. In philosophy, used to denote something that can be known from empirical experience. Used in mathematics and logic to denote something that is known after a proof has been carried out. "From possibility to actuality" or "from being possible to being actual"īased on observation (i.e., empirical knowledge), the reverse of a priori. Similar to the English expressions "from tip to toe" or "from top to toe". Often used to lead from a less certain proposition to a more evident corollary.įrom Psalm 72:8, "Et dominabitur a mari usque ad mare, et a flumine usque ad terminos terrae" (KJV: "He shall have dominion also from sea to sea, and from the river unto the ends of the earth"). Loosely, "even more so" or "with even stronger reason". An argumentum a contrario is an "argument from the contrary", an argument or proof by contrast or direct opposite.Ī long time ago. Equally a pedibus usque ad caput.Įquivalent to "on the contrary" or "au contraire". In law, can refer to the obsolete cuius est solum eius est usque ad coelum et ad inferos maxim of property ownership ("for whoever owns the soil, it is theirs up to the sky and down to the depths").įrom top to bottom all the way through. Or "from heaven all the way to the center of the earth". This phrase, and its Italian (beneplacito) and Spanish (benepl?cito) derivatives, are synonymous with the more common ad libitum (at pleasure).
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